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What is a dental splint?
Bruxism is a functional disorder characterized by grinding, crunching, or clenching teeth unconsciously. It can affect all types of people, being more common in adults. In fact, it is estimated that around 70% of the adult population suffers from bruxism. Although its causes are not fully known, stress and sleep disorders are the main causes of bruxism. Known also as the silent disease, it can cause headaches, jaw pain, and ear pain, as well as dental problems such as wear.
The causes of bruxism are varied and can combine different physical, psychological, and genetic factors. Although they are not exactly known, the most common trigger is stress. Other causes of bruxism include anxiety, depression, and alcohol or drug use. Likewise, bruxism is related to dental malocclusion and sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Bruxism treatments help prevent its consequences. If we cannot relax the jaw, some of the consequences we may suffer:
- Dental wear which mainly affects dental sensitivity, as well as tooth fracture or loss.
- Jaw pain caused by the muscle tension exerted.
- Headache also generated by muscle tension, affecting the temporal and posterior area of the head.
- Sleep quality problems as it can interrupt the person's sleep.
- Temporomandibular joint problems causing clicking when opening and closing the mouth, facial pain, and difficulty eating or speaking.
Therefore, muscle relaxation treatments for bruxism can improve the quality of life of people who suffer from it.
A dental splint is a dental device used to treat and prevent various disorders related to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), jaw muscles, and teeth. It is also known as an occlusal splint, occlusal plate, interocclusal splint, or simply a splint.
The dental splint is a customized appliance that is placed in the mouth and covers the upper or lower teeth, or both, depending on the patient's needs. Its main objective is to provide adequate support to the jaw joint and relieve tension in the jaw muscles.
Dental splints are used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Treatment of TMJ disorders: They help reduce symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, such as jaw pain, joint clicking or crepitation, limited mouth opening, and jaw locking.
- Tooth protection: Dental splints are used as tooth protectors to prevent excessive wear of teeth due to bruxism (teeth grinding) or involuntary jaw clenching.
- Muscle pain relief: They help relax the jaw muscles and reduce muscle tension, which can relieve facial and headache pain associated with TMJ disorders.
- Bite correction: In some cases, dental splints can also be used to correct bite problems, such as malocclusion or dental misalignment.
Dental splints are usually custom-made by a dentist or a TMJ disorder specialist. The manufacturing process involves taking impressions of the patient's teeth and jaw to create a splint that fits correctly and provides adequate support.
It is important to note that the use of a dental splint should be supervised by a dental health professional, who will determine the need for this device and provide instructions on its proper use and maintenance.
What is the procedure for making a dental splint?
The process for creating a dental splint involves an initial evaluation, taking dental impressions, bite registration, custom design, and laboratory manufacturing. Then, it is carefully adjusted to ensure comfort and proper alignment. Finally, instructions for its use and maintenance are provided, followed by follow-up to evaluate its effectiveness and make adjustments if necessary. This procedure is adapted to each patient for precise and effective treatment.
Procedure for making a dental splint:
Evaluation and diagnosis
First, a dental evaluation and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) evaluation is performed by a dentist or TMJ disorder specialist. This includes a review of the patient's symptoms, a dental examination, and an evaluation of occlusion (how the upper and lower teeth fit together).
Taking impressions
Once the diagnosis is made, impressions are taken of the patient's upper and lower teeth. This is done using an impression material that is placed in the mouth and held for a few minutes until it hardens and an accurate impression of the teeth and oral structures is obtained.
Bite registration
The bite relationship between the upper and lower teeth is recorded using a bite registration material. This is done to ensure that the splint fits correctly and provides proper jaw positioning.
Splint design and fabrication
With the impressions and bite registration, the custom dental splint is designed and manufactured. This is done in a dental laboratory using resistant and durable materials, such as acrylic, which are molded and adjusted according to the patient's specifications.
Adjustment and placement
Once the dental splint has been manufactured, careful adjustment is made to ensure that it fits comfortably in the patient's mouth. The dentist or specialist makes the necessary adjustments to ensure proper placement and balanced occlusion.
Instructions for use and follow-up
The patient is given instructions on how to use and care for the dental splint. This includes information about the duration of use, proper cleaning, and necessary care. Follow-up appointments are also scheduled to evaluate the patient's progress and make any additional adjustments if necessary.
It is important to note that the availability of digital anesthesia may vary depending on the dental office and geographical location. If you are interested in this type of anesthesia, I would recommend talking to your dentist to determine if they offer this service and if it is appropriate for your specific case.
What is the success rate of the dental splint?
What are the benefits of getting a dental splint at ENIQ?
Undergoing bruxism therapy at a center with technology can offer several significant benefits. Some of them are mentioned below:
- Accurate diagnosis Centers with advanced technology can use various tools and equipment to make an accurate diagnosis of bruxism. These can include X-rays, digital scanners, bite registrations, and computerized analysis of the jaw and muscles. An accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the type and underlying cause of bruxism, which allows for a more effective treatment approach.
- Personalized treatment Centers with advanced technology can offer personalized treatments adapted to the individual needs of each patient. Technology allows for the manufacture of high-quality and precision dental splints and support devices, which fit perfectly to the patient's mouth. This ensures greater comfort, better effectiveness, and optimal results in bruxism control.
- Monitoring and follow-up The technology used in specialized bruxism centers allows for more effective monitoring and follow-up of treatment progress. Digital records and data analysis can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy over time. This helps the professional make necessary adjustments and modifications to optimize results.
- Complementary treatments Centers with advanced technology can offer additional complementary treatments that can help manage bruxism. These can include low-intensity laser therapy to relieve muscle and joint pain and inflammation, ultrasound therapy, electrostimulation, and other advanced techniques that promote muscle relaxation and tension reduction.
- Education and counseling Specialized centers with technology can also provide appropriate education and counseling about bruxism. They can provide detailed information about the causes of bruxism, triggers, relaxation techniques, and strategies for managing stress. This helps the patient better understand their condition and adopt long-term preventive measures.
It is important to note that technology alone does not guarantee treatment success for bruxism. The experience and skill of the professional are essential for a comprehensive and effective approach. Therefore, it is advisable to look for a specialized center with technology and trained professionals in bruxism management to obtain the best results.
What is the price of a dental splint?
Indicative breakdown by splint type:
Soft (thermoplastic) splint: Lower price range within the market. Indicated for mild cases; not the recommended option for intense bruxism, as it may reinforce the clenching habit.
Rigid acrylic splint: Mid-to-high price range. The standard recommended option for moderate-to-severe bruxism and TMJ disorders. Offers greater durability and protection.
Mandibular repositioning splint: Highest price range. Indicated in complex cases with TMJ dysfunction requiring precise occlusal adjustment and specialist follow-up.
Dental splint
Custom-made
Rigid acrylic dental splint, custom-made in a dental laboratory. Protects teeth from bruxism-related wear and relieves tension in the temporomandibular joint.
Initial bruxism and TMJ assessment
Digital impression taking
Fabrication in a certified dental laboratory
Adjustment and fitting by specialist
Instructions for use and maintenance
First follow-up review included
What is and is not included in the price?
So you can make an informed decision, here is a breakdown of what is included in the price of the dental splint and what may require an additional quote.
What is included in the price
The price of the dental splint at Clínica ENIQ covers the entire process from diagnosis to the first review:
- Full initial assessment: Examination of bruxism, occlusal analysis and evaluation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) by the specialist.
- Impressions and bite registration: Impressions of the upper and lower teeth and bite relationship registration to ensure a precisely fitting splint.
- Dental laboratory fabrication: The splint is manufactured in a dental laboratory using quality materials (high-resistance acrylic for rigid splints).
- Fitting and adjustment: In-mouth fitting and any necessary adjustments to ensure comfort and balanced occlusion at the delivery appointment.
- Instructions for use and care: Personalised guidance on when to wear the splint, how to clean it, and how to store it correctly.
- First follow-up review: Control appointment to evaluate adaptation, symptoms, and carry out minor adjustments if needed.
What is not included in the price
Some prior or complementary treatments may be necessary depending on the clinical case and are not included in the splint price:
- Prior dental treatments: If cavities, periodontal disease or other pathologies need to be treated before making the splint, these are quoted separately.
- Additional X-rays or imaging: In complex TMJ cases, an orthopantomography or CBCT (dental CT scan) may be required for a more detailed diagnosis.
- Follow-up reviews beyond the first: Review appointments after the first follow-up are quoted individually, though they are typically low cost.
- Replacement due to wear or loss: Splints have a variable lifespan. If the splint wears out or is lost, replacement carries an additional cost.
If you have questions about what is included in your specific case, request a no-obligation quote. At Clínica ENIQ we explain everything before starting any treatment.
What factors influence the price of a dental splint?
The final price of a dental splint depends on several clinical and technical factors. These are the main ones:
Main factors that determine the cost:
Splint type and material
The most determining factor. A rigid acrylic splint — the most recommended for moderate-to-severe bruxism — has a higher cost than a soft thermoplastic one. Mandibular repositioning splints, indicated in complex TMJ dysfunctions, are the most expensive due to their more specialised design.
Clinical case complexity
The presence of associated TMJ disorders (clicking, limited mouth opening, chronic joint pain) may require a higher-precision occlusal splint and more adjustment sessions, which increases the total cost.
Dental laboratory and materials
The quality of the materials used in manufacturing (high-resistance acrylic vs. basic resins) and laboratory precision affect durability and price. At Clínica ENIQ we work with certified laboratories.
Number of follow-up appointments needed
More severe bruxism cases or those with greater TMJ involvement may require more adjustment and follow-up appointments during the first months, which may add to the overall treatment cost.
Prior treatments required
If dental treatments are needed before making the splint (fillings, periodontics, occlusal adjustment), these are quoted separately and are not included in the splint price.
Request your no-obligation assessment at Clínica ENIQ (C. de Hermosilla, 78, Barrio de Salamanca, metro Goya). Dr. Alejandra de la Rosa will evaluate your case and provide a detailed quote before you begin.
Financing for your dental splint
We understand that treatment costs can be a concern. That is why at Clínica ENIQ we offer documentation-free financing so you can start protecting your teeth as soon as possible.
No documentation required
Our financing does not require proof of income or any additional documentation. The process is simple and fast.
From €150 to €3,000
You can finance treatments from €150 to €3,000, which comfortably covers the cost of a dental splint and, if necessary, any associated prior treatments.
No-obligation quote
Before starting any treatment, you will receive a detailed, no-obligation quote after the specialist assessment. No surprises.
Ask about available financing options at your first visit to Clínica ENIQ, in the Barrio de Salamanca (metro Goya).
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